Organic Chemistry Tutor - How Can You Utilize a Vertex Form Tutor?

Organic Chemistry Tutor - How Can You Utilize a Vertex Form Tutor?If you're in the market for an organic chemistry tutor and want to get the most out of your experience, then your best bet would be to contact a Vertex Form tutor. By using the services of a Vertex Form tutor, you will discover how easy it is to learn and understand organic chemistry.The concept of chemistry is not really that difficult to grasp, but it takes a lot of effort to be able to really understand it. It's a bit like learning a new language - learning just the words may seem like the easiest way to go, but it may prove to be the worst way to learn. A thorough, focused approach is necessary if you want to succeed in this field.A Vertex Form organic chemistry tutor understands this concept. They are experienced in teaching organic chemistry, as well as being aware of what subjects students are most interested in. As a result, they've developed great resources and lessons for learning organic chemistry.An organic chemistry tutor is more than just someone who will teach you how to go about learning organic chemistry. They are also concerned with helping you make sense of the concept. A tutor will guide you through the basic concepts so that you'll be able to better understand how it works.An organic chemistry tutor will help you decipher the instruction manual that comes with your chemistry textbook. Their objective is to show you how to study chemistry and ensure that you can get all the information you need at once. If you have a great teacher, the results you're likely to get will be a great improvement over the classroom environment.A tutor will be there for you whenever you encounter problems with your work or you have questions regarding the material. They are also aware of the problems that students will often encounter in the real world, because they are students themselves. Therefore, they can offer advice and help students in dealing with the everyday problems faced by students.For those who don't want to dedicate their time to reading materials or doing lab activities, they can learn more by taking online activities. By doing these online activities, a student can learn all the details at their own pace and in the comfort of their own home.

Painting Classes London

Painting Classes London Everything to Know About Painting in London ChaptersChoosing a Painting ClassPainting Techniques for Different MediumsPainting Materials and Art SuppliesWhere to Find Art Classes in LondonFirst, you must know what painting classes near me are out there. This can sound strange: all art is just art, right? Well, as with all things, the answer is a bit more complex. Art can generally be divided into three major categories: literature, performing arts, and visual arts.What we will focus on is painting, which is classified under the visual arts category. If you want to learn more about the different kinds of visual art you can get involved in, you can also check out sculpture, printmaking, architecture, film or mixed media.Learn to paint in the capital of England!AcrylicStarting with acrylic painting techniques, you’ll find are analogous to the ones you will find in other mediums. The first, called dry brush, is exactly as it sounds: applying paint onto your dry brush and painting onto dry canvas.Washing, in contrast, involves th inning out the acrylic with water. The level of water you use will obviously depend on what kind of color and texture you’re looking for. It is interesting to note, however, that applying enough water to acrylic will give you a watercolor effect (only it will dry much faster).Stippling is a method that involves nothing more than stabbing your canvas with your brush. This technique was employed by famous artists like Georges Seurat, and can give way to incredible detailing.Oil PaintScumbling is the oil paint version of dry brush. It simply means you apply some oil paint onto the canvas as it is, which tends to give paintings a hazy or unfocused atmosphere.Alla prima is the wet on wet technique of oil painting. This means that you will have to apply the paint on the first layer without letting it dry. This tends to give the painting more texture.WatercolorFlat wash is what you typically think of as a general technique of water coloring. It means that you will dip your brush into wat er and then paint before applying it to your canvas. This goes along with the wet on dry technique, as you will create a flat wash on canvas, wait for it to dry, then apply another flat wash.Wet on wet, however, is a technique that means wetting a segment of the paper first and then applying a flat wash onto it. This creates more of a dreamy effect that typifies watercolor paintings.Whether your painting a portrait, still life or simply sketching out your preliminary ideas, every canvas normally should undergoes some sort of underpainting. This technique is when a layer of non-white paint is applied to canvases as a layer that will both deepen shading and add texture to your works. Note that this normally isn’t a technique applied to watercolor.Find painting courses near me here.Painting Materials and Art SuppliesWhile creativity is at the heart of artistic creation, you will need to buy some basic materials and supplies in order to get started. Whether you take part in workshops or are part of a painting course at a university, it is important that you investigate what kind of materials will be available for you to borrow.For example, many professors tend to have an extra palette or brushes that they won’t mind letting students use if they’re strapped for cash. On the other hand, workshops are likely to supply the materials that will be used during the session.If you are taking part in a beginners course, you will most likely need to get some basic colors of acrylic paint. Luckily, either your instructor or the people at the art supply store will be able to give you some recommendations on what colors will be necessary for beginners.Find painting classes in Manchester.Requirements for class don't have to be stressful or expensiveWhile paint for watercolor painting is extremely important, the paper which you will be painting on is equally as important. Because watercolor is normally done on paper and not canvas, the type of watercolor painting your will be doing will effect the thickness of the paper you will need. A rule of thumb is to purchase several paper of a range of thickness to be able to experiment with.Oil painting courses will require a bit more of an investment. If you’re a beginner, only buy a couple of the basic colors as oil paint can get expensive. If you’re a more advanced painter, consider getting an easel.Where to Find Art Classes in LondonSearching for painting classes in London has its advantages. From workshops, adult classes, kids art courses, to finding an open studio - finding the type of art instruction you're looking for is just a click away.Many art classes in London, like London Art Classes, focus on everything from drawing classes to painting. If you're looking for institutions that offer evening courses, the Art Academy of London offers both classes in studio art and for refining drawing skills. Finding tutors from these organizations, or from the many Superprof tutors available to you online, wil l enable you to develop your artwork at your own pace.Another great option for people living in the city is not necessarily to enroll in an art school, but to take advantage of the art workshops that pop up around the city, all year long. Websites like Obby and Eventbrite can help you find an upcoming painting event close to where you live.If you're simply looking for places to develop your own self-practice, consider renting a part of or a whole art studio in the city. Many artists, in fact, choose to share a space with other artists as a way of both expanding their supplies and having a space to store all of their materials.Other than that, practicing in the parks of London can be a great opportunity to practice plein air painting. The only downside being, of course, the weather!No matter where in the UK you live, you can find a painting tutor with Superprof.

Work-Life Balance and Its Importance Today - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Work-Life Balance and Its Importance Today - Introvert Whisperer Work-Life Balance and Its Importance Today Work-life balance has gained considerable importance in the last few years. Experts at Rutgers University claim that “Work-life balance has become a top priority to many workers entering or moving up the career ladder in today’s workforce. This trend is evident in a broad range of careers and industries.” One reason for this is the growing number of millennials entering the workforce. With an increasing number of millennials dominating office environments, employers are trying harder to appeal to this majority by emphasizing a healthy balance between work and personal life. However, millennials tend to define work-life balance differently from previous generations, owing to the continuous evolution in regards to the definition of the term. So what exactly does work-life balance consist of today? That’s a question with no fixed answer as, ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all definition of work-life balance. Contrary to popular belief, work-life balance is not a 50/50 split between one’s professional and personal life. In fact, work-life balance can differ from person to person and depends greatly on one’s priorities at a given time. For instance, a married person with kids will have a very different definition of work-life balance from that of a recent graduate with student debt. Why is Work-life Balance Important? Having a proper work-life balance has many advantages. Most significantly, maintaining a healthy work-life balance prevents employee burnout and reduces chronic stress. Alan Kohll, a Forbes contributor for corporate wellness, writes that “Chronic stress is one of the most common health issues in the workplace. It can lead to physical consequences such as hypertension, digestive troubles, chronic aches and pains and heart problems.” Eventually, too much stress over extended periods of time can lead to employee burnout, affecting both the company and employee very negatively. Employee burnout has severe psychological ramifications, and results in a major drop in employee productivity and performance. Promoting a well-balanced life can reduce the probability of burnout significantly. While the most obvious benefit of work-life balance is fewer health problems in employees, it also aids in boosting employee engagement. Additionally, companies that promote work-life balance tend to attract and retain top talent as the general employee satisfaction level is much higher. There are many telltale signs that indicate poor work-life balance amongst employees no matter the industry. These include overeating or barely eating, experiencing lack of sleep, having nightmares about work, a feeling of depression, constant irritability and fatigue, getting sick often, drinking excessive coffee, and refusing to take a break at work. Should employers or employees notice any of these signs recurring in fellow employees, they should encourage the affected employee to take action and actively work towards a better work-life balance before it is too late. How to Achieve Better Work-Life Balance One of the best ways for employers to promote work-life balance is to allow for a flexible work environment. Doing so is proven to satisfy the needs of most employees, no matter which generation of workers they belong to. Flexible work environments that encourage remote working have been shown not only to boost productivity but also reduce stress levels. The ability to work from anywhere enables employees to personalize their schedules and save ample time that would have otherwise been spent in long commutes. This translates into extra time to invest in self-care and wellness activities. Simultaneously, employers must realize that work-life balance goes beyond simply the hours of work. Creating a happy, accepting and safe work environment for employees should be a top priority for employers. An overall positive work experience allows employees to feel like their place of work is like their second home, and creates a healthy mindset. Companies can improve workplace culture by providing competitive compensation, prioritizing comfortable working conditions and providing opportunities for professional development. Alongside employers, there are many actions employees can take to achieve a better work-life balance. One suggestion is to organize the week in advance. Coming home after a busy day at work to a long list of chores with no idea where to start is a major cause of stress for a lot of employees. As aptly stated in this article, “With a job, family, and housework to balance, sometimes it seems impossible to indulge in hobbies or even just relax.” Taking some time out at the start of every week to map out weekly goals and create to-do lists can help relieve that foreboding feeling of stress and provide a sense of direction through the week. Organizing one’s week in advance is a great way to free up some time that could then be used to pursue non-work and non-household related interests, or to simply relax and unwind. Additionally, employees should commit to “disconnecting” and spending some time away from their digital devices. In today’s overly connected world, it’s easy to feel “always-on.” Constantly checking emails and engaging on social media doesn’t really allow one to separate work life from personal time. Committing to a fixed amount of no-screen time can help employees slow down and decompress, giving their minds a complete break from the work-induced, high-stress mindset. Achieving a healthy work-life balance no longer happens as organically as it once did. In today’s digital era, maintaining a comfortable balance between the professional and personal takes effort and strategic thought from employers and employees alike. However, given the importance of work-life balance, this shouldnt be a deterrent. Rather, employers and employees should work together to create optimum working conditions that promote a productive, happy, and healthy lifestyle. Author Bio: Frankie Wallace  is a freelance writer from Boise, Idaho and contributes to a wide variety of blogs online. Wallace writes about many different topics, from education to the environment. Photo Source: https://pixabay.com/en/justice-scales-balance-lawyer-423446/ Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

What is a Vertical Line

What is a Vertical Line In a coordinate X-Y plane, there are two main axes which are always fixed. They are the X-axis and the Y-axis. The X-axis is the horizontal line and the Y-axis is the vertical line. In the coordinate plane, any axis parallel to the Y-axis is also known as the vertical line. Given any point on the plane, a vertical line can be drawn passing through the given point. Based on the point, the equation of the vertical line can be calculated. Example 1: On which line are the points (0, 3) and (0, 5) located? Given two points: (0, 3) and (0, 5) Hence for the point (0, 3), the x-coordinate = 0 and y-coordinate = 3. Similarly, for the point (0, 5), the x-coordinate = 0 and the y-coordinate = 5. We can see that both the points have the x coordinate as 0 which means that the points are on the Y-axis as only on Y-axis, all the x-coordinates of the points are 0. Example 2: On which line are the points (0, -1) and (0, -6) located? Given two points: (0, -1) and (0, -6) Hence for the point (0, -1), the x-coordinate = 0 and y-coordinate = -1 Similarly, for the point (0, -6), the x-coordinate = 0 and the y-coordinate = -6. We can see that both the points have the x coordinate as 0 and hence the points are located on the Y-axis. This Y-axis is the vertical line continuing up and down until positive infinity and negative infinity.

11 Ways to Practice Guitar While You Watch Shark Week

11 Ways to Practice Guitar While You Watch Shark Week Sign up successful When I first started learning to play guitar, I stared too much at my hands which really slowed down my ability to read tabs or chord charts while I played. Playing with the TV on pulled my eyes away from my hands and forced me to learn to rely on my muscle memory to form chords, scales, and riffs. I also used to get bored easily while practicing technical exercises such as scales and arpeggios. With the TV on in the background and my metronome clicking happily away, I can  run through technical exercises for  a whole episode of Shark Planet. Finally, watching TV distracts the nervous, busy parts of my brain that are mainly responsible for criticizing me constantly and wondering if I left the oven on. With my focus split and my busy-brain occupied, I can improvise in a freer, less-inhibited way. I find I feel less self-conscious and much more relaxed. Plus, its great to just spend more time with a guitar in my hands. If Im sitting around at home anyway, I might as well be playing! How to Practice Guitar While Watching TV For best results, I play an unplugged electric or hollow body electric guitar while watching TV. Its a little less annoying to the other members of my household, but I can still hear myself well enough to get the job done. When Im alone, I bust out my metronome for TV practice sessions as well. 11  Things You Can Practice While You Watch TV Ready to give it a shot? Ive selected  11 shark-approved  things you can practice while you enjoy Shark Week, your next Netflix binge, or a week long Harry Potter movie marathon. 1. Play Chromatic Scales Chromatic scales involve all the fingers of your left hand and theyre a great way to refine your right hand skills with your pick. Just like any other exercise, start with your metronome on a slow speed and work up to a faster tempo. 2. Play Pentatonic Scales Pentatonic scales are at the root of many of your favorite rock, pop, and blues songs. Plus, they are a great tool to have at your disposal when it comes time to improvise a solo. Practice them in many positions on the neck to get the pentatonic patterns locked in your muscle memory. 3. Play Major Scales Practicing major scales is a must for all musicians, no matter what instrument you play. There are five patterns you can learn  to play major scales all over the fretboard. 4. Play Minor Scales Minor scales give you a  sadder,  moodier sound. The melancholy vibe of these scales will help you express your grief  when Shark Week is over. 5. Play Scales in Different Modes Each scale can be played in a different order, known as a mode, for even more variety in sound and feeling. This guide from Guitar Habits can help you learn all seven modes in seven days. 6. Practice Chord Changes Keep your eyes on the TV as you practice switching from one chord to another. You can work through the chord changes in your favorite songs, or make up chord drills to give yourself a little extra challenge. 7. Play Arpeggios Arpeggio is a fancy word for broken chord, and theyre extremely versatile piece of  your guitar-skills arsenal.  Arpeggios are great for picking an accompaniment to a singer or for improvising solos. 8. Practice Fingerpicking It can take a lot of time to master the coordination that fingerpicking requires, so why not practice this technique while youre vegging out in front of the TV? 9. Practice Something That Challenges You Sometimes when youre playing something hard, the biggest obstacle to mastering it could actually  be your own mind. Get a little bit distracted with some TV while you play through challenging pieces (or parts of pieces) and you might break through your mental block. 10. Practice Something Easy Unwind by playing through your favorite, easy, fun pieces. After all, the best thing about playing guitar is the pleasure you get from making music. Enjoy yourself! 11. Get Creative You might like to improvise along with your TV, perhaps playing along to music in the show youre watching, or writing riffs inspired by what you see on the screen. Find what you enjoy and what makes sense for you to play. Remember, though playing in front of the TV can be fun and relaxing, its no substitute for focused and dedicated practice time. Your guitar teacher can help you make a plan for great guitar practice that helps you meet your musical goals. Practice every week like its Shark Week! Do you like to play guitar while you watch TV? Why or why not? Share your thoughts in the comments below! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Online Writing Lab English Writing Online Tutorpace

Online Writing Lab English Writing Online Tutorpace Online writing lab is useful for the students to finish their writing assignment or learn more about English writing. The online writing labs usually have many articles on different subjects and research on different topics. Articles based on some known facts as well as some collected and well researched data. The students are recommended to go through as many articles possible before submitting their writing assignments. The online writing lab helps improve the students knowledge as well as gives relevant ideas to improve their writing. Writing is a very basic and crucial part of English. Reading different literature content provides the student with a lot of insight and depth which helps them in their coursework. Reading more articles and researching on the given writing topic improves the standards of the assignment. There are different kinds of writing in English. Each kind has its own set of rules and regulations which need to be followed. The guidelines which are provided for the writing need to be taken seriously and thoroughly understood before writing the assignment. Its suggested that a rough draft is written prior to the final writing. Research for the given topic is the key in providing an impressive writing. The students always need to recite their sources used in their writing. There are hundreds of useful articles online which not only provide the content but also provide required explanation making it easy for the students to understand. Therefor online writing labs are one of the easily available tools for students to enhance their writing skills.

Whats the difference The simple, compound, and complex sentence!

Whats the difference The simple, compound, and complex sentence! Learn the difference between simple, compound and complex sentences with anticipations, interruptions, and afterthoughts. In just 17 minutes, you will know how to punctuate and structure every sentence you will ever want to write.   This article can also help you understand how to avoid common errors like fragment, run-on, and comma splice errors because understanding sentence structure is key to understanding punctuation, also. Writing concise sentences by being mindful of sentence structure will also help you avoid wordiness. Watch the Video Learn the difference between a simple sentence, a compound sentence, and a complex sentence in 17 minutes by watching this video. You will never need another explanation. Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences There are three basic sentences types. They get their names from their structures. The structures can be either simple, joined as equals, or joined with a subordinate. Ill explain. What is a simple sentence? A simple sentence has a subject and a verb and sometimes an object or complement. The subject is who or what the sentence is about. The verb and the object or complement together are often called the predicate. A simple sentence has two parts: its subject and its predicate. She smiled. (subject + verb)She looked pretty. (subject + verb + complement)Simple sentence What is a compound sentence? A compound sentence has two or more simple sentences joined together, usually with a comma and a coordinating conjunction. She smiled, and she laughed. (Two sentences joined with a comma + coordinator.)Compound sentence. What is a complex sentence? A complex sentence is a simple sentence with subordinate clause joined to it. A subordinate clause depends on another clause to complete an idea, so we call subordinate clauses dependent clauses. She smiles when she is happy. (Independent clause + dependent clause)Complex sentence Error Correction Exercise:Learn how to correct comma errors Please follow and like us:

Talking to Your Childs New Teacher About ADHD

Talking to Your Child’s New Teacher About ADHD Open ongoing communication between parents and teachers is essential for kids with ADHD. In fact, the most effective non-medication interventions for kids with ADHD involve regular communication between parents and teachers as a key treatment component. At the start of a new school year parents have the opportunity to set the stage for productive ongoing collaboration with their childs teacher. Follow these guidelines to get things started off on the right foot: Initiate the first meeting. Teachers have 25-30 new students in their classroom at the start of the school year, and will probably not have an opportunity to reach out to each parent individually. So, take the first step by emailing or calling the teacher to schedule an initial 15-20-minute meeting at the beginning of the school year. It may seem like you will need more than 15 minutes to discuss your childs ADHD, but longer meetings will be more difficult to schedule, and may provide more information than your childs teacher can digest during this jam-packed time of year. Remember that this is just an initial meeting. There will be opportunities for ongoing communication throughout the school year. Approach the meeting with an open mind. Every parent walks into teacher meetings with mixed emotions at the start of the school year. If you have struggled to get your childs needs met in the past, or had a challenging relationship with last years teacher, then it will be tempting to carry these negative experiences forward with you into the current school year. Even if you and your child have had positive experiences previously, you may worry that this years teacher will not live up to the high bar set by the wonderful teachers your child has had in the past. Regardless of your past experiences, try to view the new teacher and school year as an opportunity for a fresh start. Approach your childs new teacher as a collaborator and partner. You are both invested in ensuring that your child has a great school year, and you both have important roles to play in making this happen. Make most of your brief meeting time. Make the most of the time that you have scheduled by thinking through the key points that you want to discuss in advance. Make notes about these points, and bring the notes with you to the meeting. Throughout the meeting, communicate in a manner that is brief and specific. Too much detail and too many tangential stories will make it difficult for the teacher to focus on the important information that you are sharing. When considering which topics to cover, aim to focus on these 4 important meeting goals: Share essential information about your childs ADHD. How does ADHD affect your child academically, socially, behaviorally, and emotionally? What was your childs greatest struggle last year? What is your childs biggest strength? What are some interventions or accommodations, including those in IEPs and 504 plans, that have previously helped your child manage his or her ADHD? Learn about your childs teachers prior experience with ADHD. How many students with ADHD have they had over the course of their career? What are some strategies that they have used to help students with ADHD? What are their preferences when it comes to partnering with parents to help students with ADHD succeed? Learn about the teachers impressions of your child so far. What have they noticed about your child during the first few days of school? Having observed your child, and having heard the information that youve shared earlier in this meeting, what do they anticipate some of the greatest challenges may be for your child during this school year? Discuss next steps. What is at least one action that you can take at home and the teacher can take in the classroom this week to help your child? How will you and the teacher have regular communication going forward? When should a follow-up meeting be held? Initiating collaborative communication with your childs teacher at the start of the school year will lay the foundation for a positive partnership that will help your child get the support that he or she needs throughout the year at school and at home. ABOUT DR. MARY ROONEY Mary Rooney, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California San Francisco. Dr Rooney is a researcher and clinician specializing in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD and co-occurring behavioral, anxiety, and mood disorders. A strong advocate for those with attention and behavior problems, Dr. Rooney is committed to developing and providing comprehensive, cutting edge treatments tailored to meet the unique needs of each child and adolescent. Dr. Rooney's clinical interventions and research avenues emphasize working closely with parents and teachers to create supportive, structured home and school environments that enable children and adolescents to reach their full potential. In addition, Dr. Rooney serves as a consultant and ADHD expert to Huntington Learning Centers. ABOUT HUNTINGTON Huntington Learning Center is the tutoring and test prep leader. Its certified tutors provide individualized instruction in reading, phonics, writing, study skills, elementary and middle school math, Algebra through Calculus, Chemistry, and other sciences. It preps for the SAT and ACT, as well as state and standardized exams. Huntington programs develop the skills, confidence, and motivation to help students of all levels succeed and meet the needs of Common Core State Standards. Founded in 1977, Huntington's mission is to give every student the best education possible. Call us today at 1.800.CAN LEARN to discuss how Huntington can help your child. For franchise opportunities please visit www.huntingtonfranchise.com. This website does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The material on this site is provided for educational purposes only.

Online Language Training 16 Quality Sites You Can Mix and Match

Online Language Training 16 Quality Sites You Can Mix and Match 16 Superb Sites That Provide Professional, Affordable Online Language Training Is completely and fully learning a language online even possible?Is there enough material online so an absolute beginner can soon sound like a native speaker?Not only that, but can online language training actually be the best way to learn a language?By the end of this post, you’ll be able to answer these questions for yourself. The Advantages of Online Language TrainingIt’s cheapFor all the value it gives you, for the unparalleled insights into languages it offers, online training is remarkably cheap.Just how cheap? Well, many sites give the whole shebang for free! And even if some sites charge a little, what they offer far outweighs what they’re asking for. Thank your lucky stars that you were born at a time when all this is possible.To study a language properly, you used to need to enroll in a class, drive or catch the bus to that institution every day, mark your schedule and  pack some food to go. Learning had so many attendant costs that it turned off many. Today, we rea lly can’t blurt the “it’s too expensive” line because the cost of learning a language has sunk so low it’s now within the reach of everybody.It’s accessibleTechnology has ensured that you can learn a language in your pajamas, on the bus or while having your coffee. The material is so ubiquitous that its virtually impossible to escape it.So, no more driving to class, no more getting stuck in traffic on the way there. In fact, a traffic jam can be a boon for the language learner as they  can spend it learning how to say “hello” in a dozen different languages.Today, your classroom is your bed, or that spot where you stand on the train, or your place in line at the ATM, or even the bathroom. Online language training is so accessible you can have it anywhere, anytime. This virtual classroom never closes, never has holidays and never does lunch breaks.It’s customizableThere’s always something for everybody. You learn better with videos? You got it! You love listening t o podcasts and looking so cool with those really big headphones? You got it!You really have full control of your curriculum, how fast you go, what you want to study next, everything! You can assemble your lessons and mix and match elements from different programs, courses and media. You can do virtually anything so you have the most personal language program that meets all your requirements and quirks for learning.No cookie-cutter solutions here. You don’t have to take those methods or approaches that don’t resonate with you. You’re empowered to chart a personal route to fluency.Next, let’s see what’s available online so you can do just that.16 Superb Sites That Provide Professional, Affordable Online Language TrainingedXEdX is a leading online course provider, hosting university-level courses in  a wide range of disciplines (e.g. science, business, psychology, philosophy). The site is associated with revered institutions like Harvard, MIT and Berkeley, and it has self-pac ed courses for English, Chinese, Japanese, French, Spanish and Italian language learners.The Italian Beginner Course, for example, touches on the four basic language skills (speaking, listening, reading and writing)  by giving you a mix of video, audio and written material. You have situational videos where you follow eight Italian students as they go about their daily activities, giving you a chance to hear authentic Italian conversations. There’s also a discussion board where you get the chance to hone your Italian by interacting with fellow students and discussing  suggested topics.EdX courses come free of charge, although you’ll have to shell out $49 if you want to go for a verified, instructor-signed certificate as proof of the work you’ve done. As with everything else online, the choice is yours. Click here to check out what's currently available on EdX!Foreign Service InstituteThe courses here are brought to you by the United States government, as part of the effort to encourage people  to  learn worldwide languages.The site itself is pretty basic and a little dated, but what it lacks in interface it more than makes up for with the long list of languages it carries. Over and above major languages like Spanish, German and French, the FSI site also features courses in Amharic, Chinyanja, Fula and Hausa. So if you’re feeling hard-pressed to find material for lesser-known languages, then the FSI site is a good place to drop by.The material here mostly comes in the form of audio files, so if you’re the type who delights in listening to lessons while relaxing on your bed, this would work just fine.FluentUFluentU provides rich, engaging, video-based courses in French, German, Chinese, Spanish, English, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Italianâ€"and will soon be offering Arabic and Portuguese.FluentU makes it possible to learn languages from music videos, commercials, news, inspiring talks and more.With FluentU, you hear languages in real-world contextsâ€"t he way that native speakers actually use them. Just a quick look will give you an idea of the variety of FluentU videos on offer:FluentU really takes the grunt work out of learning languages, leaving you with nothing but engaging, effective and efficient learning. It’s already hand-picked the best videos for you and organized them by level and topic. All you have to do is choose any video that strikes your fancy to get started!Each word in the interactive captions comes with a definition, audio, image, example sentences and more.Access a complete interactive transcript of every video under the Dialogue tab, and easily review words and phrases from the video under Vocab.You can use FluentU’s unique adaptive quizzes to learn the vocabulary and phrases from the video through fun questions and exercises. Just swipe left or right to see more examples of the word youre studying.The program even keeps track of what you’re learning and tells you exactly when it’s time for review, gi ving you a 100% personalized experience.Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes store or Google Play store.DuolingoDuolingo is easily one of the most popular language learning website-slash-apps on the planet with its number of registers users at 120 million strong. It offers free,  bite-sized lessons in some popular languages including Spanish, French, German and Italian (but sadly there are no Chinese or Japanese courses yet).Duolingo teaches and tests skills in listening, reading, writing and translating. You can even get some speaking and pronunciation practice here.All the lessons are “gamified,” so  there’s a variety of game-like challenges given  to train your  different language skills.  As you go, heart-shaped meters tell you how much “life” you have left in the game.  You gain “experience points” (XP) every time you finish a lesson, and you can use these to unlock bonus games and cool new packs of vocabulary to learn.When you answer a question incorrectly, there’s instant feedback during the challenge which will point out why you made a mistake and how you can improve. Still confused? Check out the forum discussion below, where natives and learners alike discuss each question and its answer.YouTubeYouTube. Hey, it’s not just for Vine compilations, viral videos and cute cats chasing laser pointers. It’s also a melting pot of language learning videos.Whatever tongue you’re trying to learn, chances are, there’s a native speaker with a dedicated channel for it. So whether it’s German, French, Spanish or Chinese, somebody has uploaded videos to get you up to speed.And if it’s cultural insights into the language you’re interested in, YouTube is practically unbeatable in this regard. There’s no shortage of native speakers, pointing webcams at their faces, explaining the nuances of their mother tongue like no textbook can. They can take you places and teach you phrases you’ll find in no language program.In YouTube, you’ve got the total amateur, semi-professional, total professional and even big language learning companies converging to give you lessons non-stop.Keep in mind that, if you love the YouTube method, FluentU pulls a great deal of its video content from this site and makes it even more approachable  for learners.iTunesApple wanted the giant media library to contain “everything you need to be entertained.”It might as well have said, “Everything you need to learn a language.”iTunes houses whats probably the largest collection of language learning audiobooks and podcasts in the history of mankind. It continues to grow as more and more language content developers make their voices heard via the media.If your idea of learning is donning your earphones while busying yourself with something else, then iTunes provides you with endless choices. German podcasts?  French audiobooks? Spanish songs? Forget cassette tapes. With iTunes, you can download lessons and learn vocabulary on the go, or pick up useful phrases on the plane before landing in your destination country.ForvoHow do you pronounce the Swedish auto brand Koenigsegg?Forvo has  the answer.Its the largest pronunciation database online, with the goal of having all the words in the world pronounced by their respective native speakers.For the language learner who wants to attain native-level fluency and neutralize their native tongues accent, this is an indispensable tool. You can compare how you pronounce a word with how a native speaker does it. You can even take a listen and compare how different dialects and accents from different regions pronounce the same word in the same language.Like, how do you really pronounce the word “potato?” Find out here!InnovativeLanguage.comSince  its inception in 2005, Innovative Language has become one of the leading language learning content providers today, offering fun and effective lessons i n over 30 different languages. Just to give you a taste of whats available, theres:Spanishpod101Frenchpod101Germanpod101Chineseclass101Russianpod101It focuses on featuring audio and video material made by professional teachers, and its one of the most prolific and consistent language sites in the game. They teach grammar, vocabulary, everyday conversations, real-life situations and culture. So, basically, youve got all your  bases covered.Although they have a paid version of the service, thousands of professionally produced audios and videos are given absolutely free.You can benefit from this flood of language content regardless of your state of fluencyâ€"they’ve got something for absolute beginners as well as advanced learners.AnkiIn the old days, when you needed to memorize vocabulary, you would resort to flashcards. You’d take out a cardboard, a pair of scissors and some colored pens. Today, all of thats digitized and you’ve got apps like Anki.Anki  means “memorization” in Japanese, and what an apt name indeed. Its the leading flashcard application today, and language learners can take full advantage of its unique, multimedia features by  having videos, images and sound on their  digital flashcards. The vocabulary decks you make can be shared, and you can study with decks  made by other learners.Anki uses a little something special called  spaced repetition. Cards don’t appear randomly, but according to your mastery of them. Those that you find difficult (because you often give the wrong answer for them) will show up more often. Those cards that you consistently answer correctly will appear less often. This means youre focusing on the specific parts of the deck that needed more studyâ€"and youre not overstudying terms you already know.MemriseWith Memrise, you can take your pick of  100+ languages.The app can make any time of the day or night the right time for learning, combining all the different types of media (images, videos, sounds, texts, e tc.) to make it very hard for users hard to forget a word.Say youre learning the Spanish word,  el gato  (cat). Youll have all the sensory inputs going for youâ€"an image of a cat will appear, you’ll have a written pronunciation guide and youll listen to  an audio file  so you’ll hear how  el gato  is actually pronounced by natives.Just to hammer the vocabulary into your memory, you’ll be tested many different ways. You’ll be shown a picture of a cat and have to select the correct word from a list. Sometimes you’ll be given a scramble of letters and you’ll have to figure out what the correct word is based on the image.Like Anki, Memrise will adapt to your mastery of specific words, making the things youve learned always pop up for review in a manner thats fresh, timely and essential. The app will come at you with  all sorts of angles and games to make the learning not only fun, but also really effective. It’s a must-have flashcard app for every language learner.Quizlet Quizlet is a “gamified” flashcard app that can be used to memorize a whole lot of different subjects, not just languages. The app has been a study buddy for those bound to take exams like the SAT, ACT and GRE.But its in the learning of languages that Quizlet shines brightest, supporting over 18 different languages. After all, it was initially coded by Andrew Sutherland when his French teacher required that he memorize 111 animal names.You begin by creating your own set of material or picking from the database of cards created by fellow users. There are three  modes you can choose from: Cards Mode, where you study traditional flashcards with translations accompanying the vocabulary, Learn Mode, where you type in the actual answers, and the Game Mode, where you play games and pair up  words and  pictures.italkiThe popular language exchange site italki brings teachers and learners together.Signing up is a breeze, and then youll be able to look for native speakers to converse with ( for free), tutors and  professional teachers. You can make some cool friends (again, free) or book some paid lessons to start face-to-face learning via Skype.Those who want to teach can create a profile and make themselves available to anybody interested in their specific language of instruction. As a language learner, you can help others by offering conversation in  your  mother tongue in exchange for conversation in someone elses  native  language (namely, your target language). For this latter option, no money is exchanged, only languagesâ€"thus the term “language exchange.”The MixxerThis one is hosted by Dickinson College, and everyone’s both a student and a teacher.No need to be shy. To find your language partner, contact several users  and tell them about your availability and your target language.The site is navigable in  nine languages, so  you can explore it easily even if your first language isn’t English. One more excellent feature  of the site is that it displays the people who are presently online, specifying their native language and the languages theyre seeking to learn.Give The Mixxer a try, and you’re sure to find a kindred soul.Easy Language Exchange“It all starts on Easy Language Exchange,” touts the home page.And it could very well start thereâ€"learning a language could, I mean. The site gives you the chance to find your partner right on the very first page. Simply pick from a list of 22 languages to get started. Youll find plenty of people to practice Russian, Vietnamese, Arabic and Chineseâ€"no sweat.Conversationexchange.comHere you can choose from three different ways of corresponding with your language buddy. You can do the penpal route, if you want to improve your reading and writing skills. Select the other two, the  audio and video conversation options, for richer interactions.Authentic Language SitesThe Web is bursting at the seams with authentic content in all world languages.There are sites, blogs, videos, audios, g ames, social media accounts and more run by the native speakers of almost any language. These sites are authentic by virtue of being curated by natives, and because theyre intended to be read by fellow  native speakers of the language.For example, you might opt for a YouTube channel run by an Italian fashion guru speaking to  fellow Italians, a blog by a Spanish lady who  chronicles her daily life for friends and family, a 5-minute cooking lesson by a German woman for all German mothers pressed by time or a Japanese news segment that was originally broadcast to  Japanese audiences.You’ll notice that the language learner isnt the intended audience. Truly authentic content is made for native speakers. There’s no slowing down of pronunciations, no conscious use of simple words to accommodate language beginners, no lessons on usage, grammar or vocabulary. The native speaker simply lets words flow from their mouth with full confidence that theyre  being understood by their  audience. Now, contrast this with a textbook, where each word and its function in the sentence is explained. Or compare this with a Spanish-language podcast for beginners, where the speaker artificially slows down their  speech, clearly articulating each syllable so the listeners can catch up and follow along.The language learner can benefit from studying material that isnt meant for learners. You  can actually hear what Italian sounds like when its being used by native speakers to communicate with each other. There’s no sugarcoating. It’s language in its natural habitat, not in the sterilized air of a language classroom.What do native speakers read in their own language? Those are your sources of authentic material.  For example, if you’re learning Spanish, then go for Spanish magazines, Spanish shows and Spanish news.You have just been immersed in the flood of language materials, lessons and support online.Indeed, you can learn a new language by training online.Many people have done i t, many are doing it.So the only question left is, what are you going to do about it?